Key Biblical Figures and Saints

Key Biblical Figures and Saints

Journey with us as we explore the inspirational lives from Scripture and the Catholic tradition, drawn from the Catechism and the Jerusalem Bible. The lives that still speak: lessons from great figures of our faith and understanding.

The Holy Trinity

God the Father

The Eternal Creator and Provider of all existence.

Jesus Christ

The Incarnate Son, Saviour and Redeemer of humanity.

Holy Spirit

The Sanctifier, Guide, and Comforter in the divine life.

Old Testament Key Figures

Adam

The first man, formed from dust by God.

Eve

The mother of all living, created from Adam's rib.

Noah

Righteous builder of the ark, preserver of life.

Abraham

Patriarch of faith, father of many nations.

Sarah

Wife of Abraham, mother of Isaac in old age.

Isaac

Son of promise, offered in sacrifice by Abraham.

Jacob

Renamed Israel, father of the twelve tribes.

Joseph

Dreamer sold into slavery, saviour of Egypt.

Moses

Lawgiver and leader of the Exodus.

Aaron

First high priest, brother of Moses.

Joshua

Successor to Moses, conqueror of Canaan.

Deborah

Prophetess and judge who led Israel to victory.

Gideon

Judge who defeated Midian with 300 men.

Samson

Nazarite strongman, deliverer from Philistines.

Ruth

Moabite convert, ancestor of David.

Samuel

Prophet and last judge, anointer of kings.

Saul

First king of Israel, tragic fall from grace.

David

Shepherd king, psalmist, man after God's heart.

Solomon

Wisest king, builder of the Temple.

Elijah

Fiery prophet, taken to heaven in a whirlwind.

Elisha

Successor to Elijah, miracle-worker.

Isaiah

Prophet of the suffering servant and Emmanuel.

Jeremiah

Weeping prophet, herald of new covenant.

Esther

Queen who saved her people from destruction.

New Testament Key Figures

St. Mary, Mother of God

Full of grace, handmaid of the Lord.

St. John the Baptist

Forerunner of the Messiah, voice in the wilderness.

St. Peter

Rock of the Church, first Pope.

St. Andrew

First-called apostle, brother of Peter.

St. James son of Zebedee

First martyred apostle, Son of Thunder.

St. John the Evangelist

Beloved disciple, author of Gospel & Revelation.

St. Philip

Apostle who brought Greeks to Jesus.

St. Bartholomew (Nathanael)

True Israelite without guile.

St. Matthew

Tax collector turned Gospel author.

St. Thomas

Doubter who confessed “My Lord and God”.

St. James son of Alphaeus

The Less, steadfast disciple.

St. Jude Thaddaeus

Patron of hopeless causes.

St. Simon the Zealot

Former revolutionary, ardent follower.

St. Matthias

Chosen to replace Judas.

St. Paul

Apostle to the Gentiles, converted persecutor.

St. Mary Magdalene

First witness to the Resurrection.

St. Lazarus of Bethany

Raised from the dead by Jesus.

St. Martha of Bethany

Sister of Lazarus, servant-hearted.

St. Mary of Bethany

Contemplative who chose the better part.

St. Stephen

First Christian martyr, deacon of grace.

St. Barnabas

Son of encouragement, companion of Paul.

Inspirational Catholic Saints and Theologians

St. Padre Pio

Mystic stigmatist, confessor of souls.

St. Mother Teresa

Apostle of the poor, founder of Missionaries of Charity.

St. John of the Cross, Doctor

Mystic poet, master of the dark night.

St. John Henry Newman, Doctor

Cardinal convert, patron of education.

St. Augustine, Doctor

Doctor of Grace, author of Confessions.

St. Thomas Aquinas, Doctor

Angelic Doctor, synthesis of faith & reason.

St. Thérèse of Lisieux, Doctor

Little Flower, Doctor of Spiritual Childhood.

St. John Paul II

Pope of the family, champion of dignity.

St. Pius X

Pope who lowered Communion age.

St. Francis of Assisi

Patron of animals, founder of Franciscans.

St. Joan of Arc

Maid of Orléans, martyr for France.

St. Patrick

Apostle of Ireland, escaped slavery.

St. Catherine of Siena, Doctor

Mystic peacemaker, Doctor of the Church.

St. Ignatius of Loyola

Founder of Jesuits, Spiritual Exercises.

St. Teresa of Ávila, Doctor

Mystic reformer, Interior Castle.

St. Thomas Becket

Martyr archbishop, defender of Church.

St. Cuthbert

Hermit bishop, wonder-worker of Northumbria.